Role-playing exercising, videos, and student worksheets. Project TND was initially created for high-risk students attending option or continuation high schools. It has been adapted and tested amongst students attending traditional high schools also. Project TND’s lessons are presented more than a 4 to six week period. Project TND received a score of three.1 (out of four.0) on readiness for dissemination by NREPP. Program Components–Project TND was developed to fill a gap in buy Danirixin substance abuse prevention programming for senior high school youth. Project TND addresses 3 principal risk variables for tobacco, alcohol, along with other drug use, violence-related behaviors, and other issue behaviors amongst youth. These involve motivation variables including attitudes, beliefs,Youngster Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. Author manuscript; accessible in PMC 2011 July 1.Griffin and BotvinPageand expectations concerning substance use; social, self-control, and coping capabilities; and decision-making abilities with an emphasis on tips on how to make choices that bring about healthpromoting behaviors. Project TND is based on an underlying theoretical framework proposing that young men and women at threat for substance abuse is not going to use substances if they 1) are aware of misconceptions, myths, and misleading information about drug use that leads to use; two) have adequate coping, self-control, and other skills that aid them reduced their threat for use; 3) know about how substance use may have unfavorable consequences each in their very own lives as in the lives of other people; four) are aware of cessation methods for quitting smoking along with other forms of substance use; and five) have good decision-making skills and are able to make a commitment to not use substances. Plan components for Project TND involve an implementation manual for providers covering directions for each and every with the 12 lessons, a video on how substance abuse can impede life goals, a student workbook, an optional kit containing evaluation materials, the book The Social Psychology of Drug Abuse, and Project TND outcome articles. Program Providers and Training Requirements–A one- to two-day coaching workshop carried out by a certified trainer is advisable for teachers prior to implementing Project TND. The education workshops are designed to construct the capabilities that teachers need to deliver the lessons with fidelity, and inform them from the theoretical basis, system content, instructional approaches, and objectives with the program.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptEvidence of Effectiveness–In assistance on the quality of analysis on Project TND, the NREPP web internet site lists 5 peer-reviewed outcome papers with study populations consisting of mainly Hispanic/Latino and White youth, in conjunction with four replication studies. Across three randomized trials, students in Project TND schools exhibited a 25 reduction in rates of tough drug use relative to students in control schools at the one-year follow-up; furthermore, people who utilised alcohol before the intervention exhibited a reduction in alcohol use prevalence of in between 7 and 12 relative to controls. Inside a study testing a revised 12session TND curriculum, students in Project TND PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20483746 schools (relative to students in manage schools) exhibited a reduction in cigarette use of 27 in the one-year follow-up and 50 at the two-year follow-up, a reduction in marijuana use of 22 in the one-year follow-up, and in the two-year follow-up students in TND schools had been about one fifth as likel.