Proper wording. 2) Along the identical lines as point 1, I am worried about salt-bridges by lysines, specifically bifurcated ones. Lysine will be the residue using the most flexible side chain, so one particular would expect it to move around liberally enjoying its entropy, even though passing by its negatively charged pals often. The opportunity that all of them essentially type a salt bridge in the similar time appears rather little. Authors’ response: We completely agree with this comment. Lysine-involving salt bridges, especially at the interfaces, are recognized to become extremely mobile and could possibly be present only temporarily ([42] and references therein). The mobility of lysine residues follows alsoShalaeva et al. Biology Direct (2015) 10:Page 22 offrom our MD simulations. When the original manuscript currently contained a figure (Fig. 7 in the revised version) that demonstrated the mobility of lysine residues, we’ve got now added a new Table three with quantitative estimates. . 3) I doubt that the added strength of bifurcated salt bridges more than `normal’ ones is massive, but if it really is then it really is in all probability not the disturbance of their neighborhood backbones that triggers a large conformational movement. The latter is additional probably caused by the combination of forces supplying one thing resembling a torque. Authors’ response: We thank the reviewer for this comment. The investigation on the mechanics of conformational alterations within Apaf-1 upon cytochrome c binding is currently in progress, and we’ll certainly take into consideration the possibility suggested by the Reviewer. four) “..programmed cell death underlying various processes..” underlying – involved in. This has been changed. 5) Absolutely nothing to do with this short article, but inside the SwissProt file for Apad-1human every single WD motif I click on will not point to a stretch that includes a W. I see W…D motifs, although. Authors’ response: The terminology for the motif is, sadly ambiguous. WD domains are comprised of WD repeats (also referred to as WD40 repeats). These are 40-aa motifs that typically, but not often, terminate having a Trp-Asp dipeptide. Inside the revised manuscript, we avoided working with the term “WD motif” and use “WD-repeat”. 7) and in that very same paragraph it would read far more logically if the order of your two sentences was reversed. Authors’ response: We’ve got deleted one of several sentences. 8) “..An enhanced model with the human ALRT1057 Epigenetics apoptosome was not too long ago presented by Yuan..” improved more than what Authors’ response: The model with the human apoptosome presented by Yuan et al. in 2013 [25] was an improvement more than the cryo-EM structure with a 9.five resolution, which had been obtained by exactly the same team 3 years earlier [24]. In the’improved’ “structure, cryo-EM data have been combined with crystal structures of Metolachlor References respective proteins [25]. We’ve modified the wording to clarify this point.9) “..have identified many residues of cytochrome c that seemed..” they either have been identified as involved, or they look involved, but not each possibilities at the similar time. Corrected. 10) “..applied to measure the caspase-9 activation in presence..” – utilized to measure caspase-9 activation within the presence. Corrected. 11) “..the numbering matches the mature horse and human cytochrome c sequences with out the N-terminal methionine..” it would support to add right here which PDB or SwissProt files correspond to these two molecules. Performed. 12) “.. The only non-lysine residue mutations with a comparable impact have been the Glu62Asn replacement in horse..” it could be nice to know how quite a few non-lysine residue mutations were attempted.