Name :
Recombinant Human CTLA4 Protein, C-His-tagged
Specification :
| Description : Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 (CTLA-4, CD152) is an Ig superfamily member that negatively regulates early T cell activation. The CTLA-4 protein is primarily expressed on T cells, including CD8+ cytotoxic T cells, CD4+ helper T cells, and CD4+/FoxP3+ regulatory T cells. CTLA-4 protein competes with CD28 for B7.1 (CD80) and B7.2 (CD86) binding at the cell surface, which results in the down regulation of T cell activity. The activation of SHP-2 and PP2A downstream of CTLA-4 attenuates TCR signaling. Research studies indicate that CTLA4 knockout mice display lymphoproliferative disorders leading to early death, confirming the role of CTLA-4 as a negative regulator of T cells. Mutations in the corresponding CTLA4 gene are associated with multiple disorders, including insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, and type V autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome. Additional studies demonstrate that CTLA-4 blockade is an effective strategy for tumor immunotherapy. | Source : E. coli | Species : Human | Tag : C-His | Molecular Mass : ~14 kDa | AA Sequence : KAMHVAQPAVVLASSRGIASFVCEY ASPGKATEVRVTVLRQADSQVTEVC AATYMMGNELTFLDDSICTGTSSGN QVNLTIQGLRAMDTGLYICKVELMY PPPYYLGIGNGTQIYVIDPEPCPDS D | Purity : Transferred into competent cells and the supernatant was purified by NI column affinity chromatography and the purity is > 85% (by SDS-PAGE). | Notes : For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedure. | Storage : Store at 4 centigrade short term. Aliquot and store at -20 centigrade long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. | Concentration : ≥0.5 mg/mL | Storage Buffer : PBS, 4M Urea, pH7.4
Gene Information :
| Gene Name : CTLA4 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 [ Homo sapiens (human) ] | Official Symbol : CTLA4 | Synonyms : CTLA4; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4; celiac disease 3 , CELIAC3; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4; CD; CD28; CD152; GSE; ICOS; CD152 isoform; celiac disease 3; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated serine esterase-4; cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4 short spliced form; ligand and transmembrane spliced cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4; GRD4; CTLA-4; IDDM12; CELIAC3; | Gene ID : 1493 | mRNA Refseq : NM_001037631 | Protein Refseq : NP_001032720 | MIM : 123890 | UniProt ID : P16410
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